Can you DIY your relay board repairs?
Fixing a broken relay board on a CNC machine can be accomplished in a few different ways. Depending upon the type of repair needed, it can be done by the machine operator, a maintenance technician, or a service expert. An understanding of the type of maintenance needed will determine which resource to utilize and when to use it. Replacement or repair of relay boards should be conducted only by trained personnel.
Understanding CNC relay boards: different configurations, same basic function
Every CNC machine relay board may look different, but they all perform the same basic function. An electrical signal goes into the board and is converted to a more usable amount of electricity before exiting the circuit board. Sometimes the signal is delayed and other times it flows without interruption, that’s up to the CNC machine operating software. The relay board’s connections are the first part of a relay that can be quickly and easily inspected for damage or disconnection. Beyond that, you venture into the world of service repairs.
How to inspect your CNC relay board
Visual inspections can help identify many common maladies with relay boards. Problems like burned traces or cracked solders can be seen with the naked eye or a magnifying glass. Other problems that occur inside the workings of the circuit board’s transistors and capacitors have to be diagnosed using specialized testing hardware and software. Software application interface problems may require the assistance of a factory-trained specialist to detect and overcome.
First things first…read the manual
Like all issues connected with high-tech equipment such as a CNC machine, the operator’s manual is full of troubleshooting tips and ideas for resolving problems. Relay board malfunctions can normally be identified using testing protocols identified by the machine manufacturer. In some cases, only specialized testing equipment available through authorized or certified dealerships can be used. But most operator manuals include a troubleshooting section that can often save time when investigating solutions.
Prevent relay board issues in the future
One of the best ways to prevent relay board issues is to conduct system checks and tests on a regular basis. CNC machines require both routine daily maintenance as well as preventative maintenance and incorporating relay board tests in the maintenance schedules will help reduce malfunctions during production times. The environment CNC machines operate in can be highly contaminated and caustic causing damage to relay board equipment and machine failures. Testing and maintenance recommendations from the machine’s manufacturer should be strictly followed to avoid voiding any warranty coverages.
So, DIY or CFH?
When it comes to repairing a damaged relay board, the decision to do it yourself or call for help depends on the nature of the damage, and the skills required to fix it. Sometimes, a board can be fixed with a simple soldering gun and some solder, but in other cases, repairs can be spread across different components performing different functions.
While most CNC machine operators can perform simple fixes, it is recommended to utilize the skills of a professional technician with such an expensive and complex piece of machinery. Consider calling for professional CNC maintenance if the problem seems out of your wheelhouse!
